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Exercise
4: Punctuation and Syllabification
Syllabification
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1
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aj mhvn |
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2
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gra fhv |
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3
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e[ sca toV |
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4
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kar div a |
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5
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pneu' ma |
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6
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pro fhv thV |
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7
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savb ba ton |
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8
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a[g ge loV |
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9
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a[n qrw poV |
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10
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pe ri pa tev
w |
Exercise
6: Nominative
and Accusative
Parsing
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1
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a[nqrwpo
n |
acc sg mas, a[nqrwpoV, man |
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2
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w|ra i |
nom pl fem, w{ra, hours |
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3
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thv n |
acc sg fem, oJ, the |
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4
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basileiva V |
gen sg. fem / acc pl fem, basileiva,
kingdoms |
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5
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qeo iv |
nom pl mas, qeovV, gods |
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6
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tov |
nom/acc sg neut, oJ, the |
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7
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lovgo uV |
acc pl mas, lovgoV, words |
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8
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kairo iv |
nom pl mas, kairovV, times |
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9
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tav V |
acc pl fem, oJ, the |
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10
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Cristov n |
acc sg mas, CristovV, Christ
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Translation (bold =
emphatic word or prominence in word order; [
] = implied in Greek; italics =
added to English for clarity)
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a
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The hour comes. |
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b
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And they love God |
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g
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He saved others. |
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d
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Now I see Jesus and the apostles. |
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e
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Love is patient. |
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z
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I know that the work is finished. |
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h
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The Word made the world. |
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1
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I send the messenger [implied - my messenger]. |
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2
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They will see God. |
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3
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He was teaching them. |
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4
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Pursue love. |
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5
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You search the writings / Scriptures. |
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6
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The time has come and the kingdom of God has drawn
near. |
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7
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Christ finished the words. |
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8
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The Sabbath was made on account of humankind and
not humankind on account of the Sabbath. |
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9
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And he sent them to preach the kingdom of God. |
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10
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And now your kingdom will not continue. |
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11
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And / but Paul said, “I sent other apostles.” |
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12
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The people believe Christ because (OR that) they know his love. |
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13
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And / but Lamech said the words. |
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14
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And the words pleased Pilate. |
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15
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You will keep the Sabbaths! |
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16
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They believe the works of God. |
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17
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God made him Lord and Christ. |
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18
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The light came into the world, and the people loved the darkness
more than the light. |
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19
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And they judged the people every hour. |
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20
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And they lifted up their voices |
Exercise
7: Genitive
and Dative
Parsing
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1
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ajgavph/ |
dat sg fem, ajgavph, in
love |
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2
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kurivo
iV |
dat pl mas, kuvrioV, to
/ for lords |
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3
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aJmarti
w:n |
gen pl fem, aJmartiva, of
sins |
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4
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to uvV |
acc pl mas, oJ, the |
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5
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ajnqrwvpw/ |
dat sg mas, a[nqrwpoV, to
/ for a man |
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6
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uiJo uvV |
acc pl mas, uiJovV, sons |
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7
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lovgou |
gen sg mas, logoV,
of a word |
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8
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tav |
nom/acc pl neut, oJ, the |
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9
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aujto i:V |
dat pl mas, aujtovV, to
/ for them |
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10
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basileiv
aV |
gen sg fem, basileiva, of
a kindgom
acc pl fem, basileiva, kingdoms |
The Article (see top of p. 48 in the textbook)
Translation (bold =
emphatic word or prominence in word order; [
] = implied in Greek; italics =
added to English for clarity)
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a
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an angel of the Lord |
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b
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a / the voice (direct
obj.) of angels |
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g
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the love of Christ |
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d
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to / for the sins of the time |
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e
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a / the voice of a god (OR of God) and not of a human |
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z
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the Lord of Heaven |
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h
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You will see the glory of the Lord. |
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1
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Jesus spoke to them. |
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2
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He (Jesus) was speaking the word to
them. |
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3
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You do not have the love of God. |
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4
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Should we continue in sin? |
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5
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The Son of Man will send his angels. |
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6
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For the kingdom of heaven has drawn near. |
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7
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The man believed (in) the word. |
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8
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It might be made known now to the rulers and to the
authorities. |
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9
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The love of God has been poured in our hearts. |
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10
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The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, [the Son
of God]. |
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11
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The Son of Man has authority to forgive sins. |
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12
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For the love of God teaches the authority of the Lord. |
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13
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The rulers of Israel did not believe that [OR “because”]
Jesus hates sins. |
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14
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And the word of Jesus has authority, because God was in the
beginning of the world. |
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15
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I do the work of the angel, and he has the glory of God.
(awkward) |
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16
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The sons of the Kingdom, though (dev), will be thrown into the
darkness. |
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17
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He said to him, “You were born in sins.” |
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18
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I serve God because I believe the gospel of his Son. |
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19
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And you will hear and be merciful regarding the
sins of the people of Israel, and you will bring them into the land. |
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20
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She told Jesus that they are angry at the kingdom of men.
OR
She said to Jesus, “They are angry at the kingdom of men.” |
Exercise
8: Prepositions
Translation(bold =
emphatic word or prominence in word order; [
] = implied in Greek; italics =
added to English for clarity)
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a
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in the Gospel |
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b
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into the house |
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g
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with John |
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d
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And the Lord was with Joseph. |
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e
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This [one / man] is the Son of God. |
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z
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You are gods. |
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h
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God is love. |
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1
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He (Jesus) comes into a house. |
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2
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It came out from / of him. |
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3
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I do not receive glory from men. |
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4
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Jesus spoke to the crowds in parables. |
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5
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And they were being baptized by him in the Jordan. |
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6
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The Son of Man is lord even / also
of the Sabbath. |
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7
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And it came to pass that in those days Jesus
went from Nazareth of Galilee and was baptized in the Jordan by John. |
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8
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God is love, and the one remaining in love remains in
God, and God remains in him. |
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9
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9. And he was saying to them, “The Sabbath was
made account of humankind, and not humankind on
account of the Sabbath.” |
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10
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And Jesus with his disciples withdrew to the sea / lake. |
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11
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John and Peter are with Jesus in the house of the Lord. |
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12
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But the crowds traveled to Jesus from the Sea of Galilee. |
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13
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And God said to Noah and his sons who were with him... |
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14
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And after many days the King of Egypt died, and the sons of Israel
groaned from the works and cried out to God because of the works. |
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15
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And an angel of the Lord called out to him from heaven and
said to him, “Abraham, Abraham.” And he said, “Behold,
I [am here].” |
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16
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For God did not send the Son into the world in order that he
might condemn the world, but rather in order that the world might
be saved through him. |
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17
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He has been transformed from death into life. |
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18
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Believe in God and believe in me. OR
You believe in God; also in me believe. |
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19
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Are you the Christ, the Son of the Blessed [One]? |
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20
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And Moses took the sons of Israel from the Red Sea and led
them into the Desert of Sur. |
Exercise
9: Adjectives
Parsing
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1
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ajgaq
w:n |
gen pl mas/fem/neut, ajgaqovV, of
good |
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2
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pist
avV |
acc pl fem, pistovV, faithfuls |
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3
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kakw:/ |
dat sg mas, kakovV, to
evil |
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4
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nekrov
n |
acc sg mas, nekrovV, dead
nom/acc sg neut, nekrovV, dead |
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5
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ejscavto
uV |
acc pl mas, e[scatoV, last |
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6
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kovsmo
u |
gen sg mas, kovsmoV, of
a world |
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7
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ejntola
i:V |
dat pl fem, ejntolhv, to
commandments |
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8
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ejm av |
nom/acc pl neut, ejmovV, my |
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9
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trivth/ |
dat sg fem, trivtoV, to
a third |
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10
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ajllhvl
aV |
acc pl fem, ajllhvlwn, one
another |
Translation (bold =
emphatic word or prominence in word order; [
] = implied in Greek; italics =
added to English for clarity)
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a
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the faithful slave. |
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b
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on (in)
the third day (a dative
of time). |
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g
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the beloved son |
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d
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A beloved son OR
A son is beloved . |
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e
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my word (ejmovV
is
somewhat emphatic) |
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z
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The sons of the evil one OR
The sons of evil |
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Since abstract nouns (things you can't draw a picture
of) have the article in Greek, and since we can't tell if this is
neuter (evil )
or masculine (evil
one -- masc.), this could go either way. |
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h |
And / but God is faithful. |
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1
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The word will
judge him in the last day. |
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2
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And it was the third hour, and they crucified him. |
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3
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The father raises the dead. |
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4
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The one who sees the Son and who believes in him has
eternal life, and I will raise him in the last day. |
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5
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Do not be conquered by evil, instead (ajllav)
conquer evil with good. |
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6
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The last will be first, and the first will be last. |
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7
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The Lord will rescue me from every evil work and
save me into his heavenly kingdom. |
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8
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Remain in my love. If you keep my commandments,
you will remain in my love, just as I have kept the commandments of
my father, and I remain in his love. This is my commandment, that
you love one another just as I loved you. |
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9
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For we are his workmanship,
created in Christ Jesus for good works which God prepared beforehand,
in order that we might walk in them. |
|
10
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The good man out of the good treasure brings
out good [things], and the evil man out of the evil treasure brings
out evil things. |
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|
11
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And Jesus answered to the slave, “The commandments
of God are faithful and good, not evil.” |
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12
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In / on the third day, the evil ones went out from
the house of God. |
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13
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My eyes are on the faithful ones. |
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14
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In / among the last words / statements of David is
the number of the sons of Levi from twenty years old and above. |
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15
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For now I know that you fear God, and did
not spare your beloved son because
of me . |
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16
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We know that it is the last hour. ("Last"
is definite by default -- there's only ONE last hour) |
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17
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My kingdom is not from this world. |
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18
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If you love me, you will keep my commandments. |
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19
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Behold, I have set before your face today life
and death, good and evil. (Don't
translate the definite article with abstract nouns.) |
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20
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The one who believes in the son has eternal
life; the one, though, who does not believe the son will not see
life, but / instead the
wrath
of God remains on him. |
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